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Wednesday, September 20, 2006

Weekend Project: Make and Use Compost

Turn grass clippings and kitchen scraps into a gardener's dream soil.


The Benefits


Making Compost


Making compost is one of the smartest, most productive things you can do as a gardener. You'll turn yard and kitchen waste into rich, organic matter that's a valuable soil amendment for your garden and yard. You'll also reduce your garbage output, and help meet widespread restrictions now imposed for landfills. Contrary to common thought, a compost pile doesn't smell bad, attract pests, or create an eyesore.


Using Compost


As a natural process, compost happens when vegetative waste decomposes within weeks into fertile humus. Start by layering leaves, grass clippings, weeds, kitchen scraps, coffee grounds (no meat, bones, or fat) and topsoil in a bin made for composting or in a pile on the ground. Water the pile if it is dry and doesn't decompose. Add leaves if it is too wet or starts to smell sour. Turn the pile once a season to speed decomposition.



Use compost in beds: Use rich, fertile compost as food for your garden's soil, to improve drainage and support healthy plant growth. Simply shovel the compost into garden beds and work it into the soil, using a garden rake. If you're lucky enough to make loads of compost -- or have access to a municipal source -- add wheelbarrows full of it to your garden each spring and fall. You'll build your soil's fertility as well as its water holding capacity.



Improve your soil: When building new beds or preparing a garden for planting, first work compost into the soil. Spread 2- to 4-inch layer of compost on the dry garden soil and till it in. Sprinkle compost on the lawn to feed it, too.


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A Simple Yet Welcoming Dooryard Garden

This simple entry perennial garden features perennials that look good all year round.


Getting Started


Easy Entry GardenSometimes, a simple plan is the best plan. In this case, a perennial garden developed by landscape designer Kristopher Dabner uses widely available varieties to produces an entry garden that is easy to take care of and that looks good in all four seasons. Long-blooming perennials like coreopsis, daylily, and scabiosa provide color from spring through fall, as well as attractive foliage when not in bloom. Maidengrass and yew provide color and texture into the winter, even when the perennials are asleep under the snow.


Clay soil: Add as much organic matter -- compost, composted manure, peat moss, or humus -- as you want. Do not add sand alone to heavy clay soils, or you risk creating a concretelike substance. Mix sand with peat moss or compost first and then thoroughly mix into soil. Add organic matter annually until soil is the desired consistency.


Sandy or high-silt soil: Blend topsoil with compost or peat moss and add to soil.


Alkaline soil: Mix peat moss or oak leaf mold into planting beds to lower the pH. Some plants, such as azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias, and blueberries, need acid soil.


Continued: The Plan >>


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Saturday, September 02, 2006

Butterfly Herb Gardens - A Magical View

"A butterfly in flight is beauty in it's rarest form"

Have you ever watched a butterfly? I mean really truly watched a butterfly? It dips and swirls through the air in an almost magical way. Sometimes you can almost feel your heart and imagination soaring along with their colorful wings.

All to soon they flit here and there and then are gone. If only they would stay!

They will! You can help them do just that with a butterfly herb garden.

What Do Butterflies Need?

Butterflies need several things in any kind of butterfly garden. Providing those things is up to you if you want them to stay.

Shelter and Sun

Among these are shelter from the wind. This is so a butterfly's wings will not be caught in wind currents as he feeds. A butterfly also needs a sunny spot to bask in the sun's warmth. You can provide small flat stones or bricks in your herb garden for this purpose. They not only give your butterflies a safe resting spot, but also add beauty to your herb garden.

Food and Water

Butterflies, of course, also need food and water to survive. Water can be provided in a birdbath or other container. One woman I know, didn't want a large container like a birdbath. She went to the bath accessories in her local department store and bought novelty shaped soap dishes, filled with water, then placed them throughout the herb garden.

The food needed is where the herbs come in. With most herb gardens, design is an important part of the garden. Butterflies don't care about that, they just want to eat! They need the nectar rich herb plants. They will be attracted to large sections of color, so plant herbs in groups or sections. A good color scheme would be two or three main colors with a contrasting background. Ornamental herbs are best used for butterfly gardens instead of culinary. Butterflies are particularly attracted to red. Pineapple sage is a butterfly's favorite. It has bright red flowers and it also smells great! Many types of sage have red flowers. Two others that can be used with the pineapple sage is Cherry sage and honeydew melon sage. Other plants with various colored flowers that can be used are lavender, foxglove, basil, catmint, yarrow, and thyme. Creeping thyme is a purpled blossomed ground cover plant that butterflies love.

Keep in mind that with butterflies come caterpillars. Plant some food plants for them in out of the way sections of the garden. Good choices for them are parsley and dill.

Don't prune and clip the plants too much. Butterflies like the soft overgrowth. Weed out dead plants but wait until summer to do serious cutting back.

With an herb garden made with butterflies in mind you are sure to have many opportunities to watch them and capture some of their magic for you to enjoy everyday!

About the Author Connie Byrd is the Editor/Owner of Blueberry Lane Publications. Blueberry Lane offers family friendly newsletters and more.